python遍历爬取一堆URL图片到指定目录
把一堆图片的URL放在urls.txt
中,同时在该脚本同目录下建立一个result
目录;
把下面脚本也放在同目录下命名为crawlimg.py
,在IDLE中按F5,大功告成。
#!/usr/bin/python
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import urllib.request
import urllib
import re,os
import time
import hashlib
import requests
import random
# 可行的
def gogogo():
#stream = requests.get('https://www.vancleefarpels.com/content/dam/rcq/vca/22/29/19/4/2229194.png')
#print('oik')
#return
# header头信息 [('User-agent', 'Mozilla/5.0')]
headers = [
#('Host', 'www.cartier.com'),
('Host', 'productimg.xbiao.com'),
('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:43.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/43.0'),
('Accept', 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8'),
('Accept-Language', 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3'),
('Accept-Encoding', 'gzip, deflate'),
('Referer', 'http://www.google.com'),
('Connection', 'keep-alive'),
('Cache-Control', 'max-age=0')
]
print('run go go go')
with open('urls.txt') as f:
for url in f:
#basename = rec.findall(url)[0]
#print('url:' + url.replace('\n','').replace('\r',''))
requestUrl = url.replace('\n','').replace('\r','')
basename = hashlib.md5(requestUrl.encode()).hexdigest()
extname = os.path.splitext(requestUrl)[1]
print('basename:' + basename)
filename = './result/{}{}'.format(basename,extname)
print('filename:' + filename)
# 如果文件存在则跳过
if os.path.exists(filename):
print('filename exists-repeat')
continue
print('url:' + url)
'''
# 方法1:添加header
opener = urllib.request.build_opener()
opener.addheaders = headers
urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
# url记得去头尾再md5
urllib.request.urlretrieve(requestUrl, filename)
'''
#方法2:在上述方法下载图片异常的时候使用
try:
pic_content = (urllib.request.urlopen(requestUrl)).read()
if len(pic_content)>4000:
f = open(filename,'wb')
f.write(pic_content)
f.close()
except Exception as e:
print(imgPath+" error")
#方法3:
#break;
time.sleep(random.randint(1,3))
if __name__ == "__main__":
gogogo()
整体结构
/*
* Header出错记得header是二维数组结构
* 主要逻辑以下部分:
* 1。 用php将json或html爬下来,保存到tmps下产生一堆log文件
* 2. 根据log格式化出来excel1
* 3. 将excel1的图片列单独拷贝成txt,用python 进行爬取放到tmps/imgs目录下
* 4. 然后再用php产生带图的excel2
*/